* Ubunzima beziqhamo: i-9 kg ngokomyinge, inkulu inokufikelela kuma-25 kg xa kuxhunyelelwa;
* Izinga eliphezulu lokumisela iziqhamo, ukuguquguquka okubanzi;
* Ulusu olubhityileyo kodwa oluqinileyo, olulungele ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa;
* Ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kwizifo;
* Ilungele ukuthuthwa kunye nokugcinwa.
Indawo yokulima:
1. Indawo eyahlukileyo enexesha lezityalo ezahlukeneyo, ngokwemozulu yendawo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwangexesha nangesixa esifanelekileyo somgquba wesiseko owaneleyo kunye nesicelo esiphezulu.
3. Umhlaba: unzulu, utyebile, ukwimeko entle yokunkcenkceshela, enelanga.
4. Ubushushu bokukhula (°C): 18 ukuya kuma-30.
5. Isichumisi: umgquba wasefama ngokuyinhloko, yongeza isichumisi se-phosphate kunye nesichumisi se-potash.
1. Indawo eyahlukileyo enexesha lezityalo ezahlukeneyo, ngokwemozulu yendawo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwangexesha nangesixa esifanelekileyo somgquba wesiseko owaneleyo kunye nesicelo esiphezulu.
3. Umhlaba: unzulu, utyebile, ukwimeko entle yokunkcenkceshela, enelanga.
4. Ubushushu bokukhula (°C): 18 ukuya kuma-30.
5. Isichumisi: umgquba wasefama ngokuyinhloko, yongeza isichumisi se-phosphate kunye nesichumisi se-potash.